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The ARRL Letter, Vol 26, No. 17

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  1. AA7BQ

    AA7BQ QRZ Founder QRZ HQ Staff QRZ Page

    IN THIS EDITION:

    * +League pulls regulation-by-bandwidth petition, plans to refile
    * +Ham radio application surge continues
    * +League encourages Education and Technology Program donations
    * +Amateur Radio takes part in hurricane conference
    * +Young radio amateur wins prestigious NSF research fellowship
    * +Solar Update
    * IN BRIEF:
    This weekend on the radio
    ARRL Certification and Continuing Education course registration
    Rough seas slowing Scarborough Reef (BS7H) DXpedition team
    International Marconi Day event is April 28
    +Clandestine broadcaster, jamming station back in Amateur Radio band
    ARRL greets radio amateurs, visitors at broadcasters' convention
    Hawaii moonbounce a hit
    High-altitude balloon to carry Amateur Radio payloads
    NEAR-Fest to continue "Hosstraders" tradition in New England
    +Satgate System to QRT

    +Available on ARRL Audio News <http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/audio/>

    ===========================================================
    ==>Delivery problems: First see FAQ
    <http://www.arrl.org/members-only/faq.html#nodelivery>, then e-mail
    <letter-dlvy@arrl.org>
    ==>Editorial questions or comments only: Rick Lindquist, N1RL,
    <n1rl@arrl.org>
    ===========================================================

    ==>ARRL WITHDRAWS "REGULATION BY BANDWIDTH" PETITION, PLANS TO REFILE

    The ARRL has withdrawn its controversial November 2005 Petition for Rule
    Making (RM-11306)
    <http://www.arrl.org/announce/regulatory/rm-11306/RM-11306-asFiled.pdf>
    calling on the FCC to establish a regulatory regime to segment bands by
    necessary bandwidth rather than by emission mode. The League cited
    "widespread misconceptions" surrounding the petition as a primary reason for
    deciding to remove it from FCC consideration. The ARRL left open the option
    of refiling the same or a similar petition in the future, however.

    "The withdrawal of the petition will permit a full discussion and
    consideration of options at the July 2007 meeting of the ARRL Board of
    Directors," said ARRL President Joel Harrison, W5ZN. "The petition then can
    be recast with a better explanation of its scope and the reasons for the
    proposed changes."

    The ARRL Executive Committee recommended withdrawing the petition when it
    met by teleconference April 10. The ARRL Board of Directors subsequently
    okayed the EC's recommendation by mail vote.

    The ARRL Board continues to support the concept of regulation by maximum
    emission bandwidth as a way to facilitate the eventual transition from
    analog to digital communication modes. ARRL CEO David Sumner, K1ZZ,
    emphasized that the League seeks a regulatory framework that's "fully
    compatible with both narrowband and wideband analog emission modes now in
    common use" on the ham bands.

    Sumner expressed the hope that a refiled regulation-by-bandwidth petition
    would "address -- and hopefully avoid -- widespread misconceptions" about
    RM-11306, either in its original form or as amended earlier this year.
    Irrespective of the present controversy over the petition's proposals, he
    pointed out, the League repeatedly sought comment on its
    regulation-by-bandwidth concepts before filing its petition with the FCC.

    The ARRL first sounded out the Amateur Radio community regarding
    regulation-by-bandwidth three years ago. A September 2004 "It Seems to Us .
    . ." QST editorial "Regulation by Bandwidth" followed, explaining the
    concept and its rationale. Hundreds of subsequent comments from ARRL members
    and others "helped to bring the issues on which the amateur community was
    not in agreement into focus."

    That led to a second editorial, "Narrowing the Bandwidth Issues," in April
    2005 QST, soliciting additional comments on the plan's most contentious
    points. That drew hundreds more constructive and critical comments, and the
    ARRL took all input into account in developing a draft petition for the
    Board's consideration. The ARRL filed the petition in November 2005, and the
    FCC put it on public notice in January 2006.

    In all, the amateur community has posted upward of 1000 comments on
    RM-11306. While some comments appropriately reflected concerns about the
    proposed substantial shift in regulatory philosophy, others tended to
    reflect a lack of understanding of existing rules, of the ARRL's proposals,
    or both. Some expressed the view that the League was attempting to promote
    or legitimize particular data modes, such as Winlink.

    "The petition, in fact, had nothing specifically to do with Winlink or any
    other particular data mode," Sumner maintains. "It was, rather, a means of
    facilitating data experimentation, which is somewhat stifled under the
    current rules" that apply almost exclusively to analog modes.

    A major distraction in the public debate related to automatically controlled
    data stations, and assertions that adopting the League's petition would
    permit such facilities to run roughshod over CW and other traditional modes.
    Sumner says automatic control is not even an essential component of the
    League's regulation-by-bandwidth proposals, which would leave in place
    restrictions on automatically controlled stations.

    Revisions to RM-11306 the ARRL filed earlier this year to accommodate
    changes in Part 97 that occurred since November 2005 only seemed to generate
    additional controversy and lead to further confusion, Sumner concedes. Those
    revisions would have largely confined regulation by bandwidth to the VHF and
    UHF bands.

    One misunderstanding resulting from an unintentional editorial error in the
    League's revisions gave rise to concerns that the ARRL's proposed 3 kHz
    bandwidth limitation for data emissions represented an expansion of the
    currently permitted maximum bandwidth. Quite the contrary, Sumner explains.

    "In fact, 3 kHz bandwidth would have been a new limitation, because the
    present baud rate limit applies to individual carriers," he said.
    "Therefore, for emissions such as OFDM [orthogonal frequency-division
    multiplexing], which use multiple carriers, there is no effective bandwidth
    limit in the HF bands now." Sumner notes that under current rules, a single
    OFDM signal could conceivably -- and legally -- occupy an entire HF band.

    Harrison assured that the League intends to offer a "far better explanation"
    of the consequences of regulation by bandwidth before filing a new petition
    proposing that regulatory concept, "so that the misunderstandings that
    occurred with respect to RM-11306 do not happen again."

    ==>APPLICATION SURGE CONTINUES UNDER NEW AMATEUR RULES

    It's been just a little more than two months since the FCC dropped the
    requirement that Amateur Radio applicants pass a Morse code test to earn
    operating privileges below 30 MHz. While the initial avalanche of
    applications immediately following February 23, when the no-Morse testing
    regime went into effect, has abated somewhat, business remains brisk for the
    ARRL Volunteer Examiner Coordinator staff.

    "It's slowing down a little bit, but it's still substantially above what we
    usually see," observed ARRL VEC Manager Maria Somma, AB1FM. She estimated
    that new Amateur Radio applications were up by 35 percent, while upgrade
    applications were up by 150 percent over last year's volume.

    In a typical pre-February 23 week, Somma said, ARRL VEC would receive
    paperwork from approximately 115 test sessions. "It's on the order of 150 to
    200 sessions per week now!" she exclaimed. Somma and ARRL VEC staffers
    concurred that applications were roughly evenly split between newcomers and
    upgraders. She said she's also seen a spike in the number of applications
    from General and higher class radio amateurs to serve as volunteer
    examiners.

    To satisfy his own curiosity, ARRL member Tommy Gober, N5DUX, compiled some
    FCC statistics on the number of new Technician, General and Extra licensees
    before and after the Morse code requirement was deleted. His numbers show
    the FCC issued nearly 700 more Amateur Extra, 3625 more General and 454 more
    Technician licenses in March 2007 than in the same month last year.

    Figures from ARRL member and ham radio statistician Joe Speroni, AH0A,
    indicate the total number of Amateur Extra licensees is up 1649 from March
    2006 to March 2007, while the General population grew by 2668. The total
    number of Technician licensees dropped by 1632 during the same period,
    however -- and it continues to drop going into April.

    Speroni's figures also show that the grand total of Amateur Radio station
    licenses has declined by more than 12,800 over the past two years -- to
    655,048 at the end of March.

    The still-heavy volume has stretched the amount of time it takes for an
    application to proceed from examination session to license grant. "I think
    we're looking at eight to ten days from the test date," Somma allowed. By
    and large, those on the waiting end have been patient and understanding, she
    added.

    A staff of seven full-time and three part-time employees handle the
    "incoming" from Amateur Radio exam sessions across the US and from other
    sites where US Amateur Radio examinations are administered through ARRL VEC.

    There's no light at the end of the tunnel just yet. Somma and her staff are
    looking ahead to 450 examination sessions registered for May, another 400 in
    June and 320 apiece during July and August. And summer is "the slow season,"
    she remarked. Another 900 test sessions already are on the calendar for the
    rest of 2007.

    ==>ARRL URGES SUPPORT FOR EDUCATION AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM

    The ARRL is encouraging members to invest in Amateur Radio's future
    generation by supporting the Education and Technology Program (ETP)
    <http://www.arrl.org/FandES/tbp/>. Begun in 2000 simply as "The Big Project"
    under the inspiration of then-President (now President Emeritus) Jim Haynie,
    W5JBP, the ETP has expanded to some 250 participating schools across the US
    and sponsors free Teachers Institutes each summer for educators. The program
    is funded solely through contributions. ARRL Chief Development Officer Mary
    Hobart, K1MMH, describes the ETP as the cornerstone of the League's efforts
    to introduce a new generation to ham radio.

    "ARRL is doing lots of great things in education for Amateur Radio, but the
    ETP is the foundation of our future," Hobart says. "I wish every ARRL member
    could sit in a classroom as students discover the magic of wireless
    technology, or sit in on one day of the Teachers Institute as teachers
    unravel the mysteries of weather, space, robotics and ham radio -- and how
    they are interwoven -- to open up a whole new world for kids. It's magical
    and inspiring!"

    Mark Spencer, WA8SME, coordinates the ETP. The program provides
    participating schools with a turnkey Amateur Radio station and a complete
    wireless technology curriculum at no cost. Many youngsters at ETP grant
    schools have obtained Amateur Radio licenses, although that's not a primary
    program goal. Hobart says hundreds of students and their teachers have
    become radio amateurs, forming school clubs and getting on the air for such
    events as the annual School Club Round-Up.

    Hobart predicts, recent changes in the requirements to obtain an Amateur
    Radio license will spark even more interest.

    "We are poised to add thousands of new hams to our service -- many of them
    young people who are just discovering the magic of wireless communication,"
    she said.

    Hobart notes the recent appointment of Debra Johnson, K1DMJ, as the League's
    new Education Services Manager as further evidence of ARRL's commitment to
    inspiring and educating the generations of radio amateurs yet to come. The
    ETP will sponsor four Teachers Institutes this year, and contributions help
    keep this free educational service alive.

    "Youngsters who benefit from the generosity of your donations may follow in
    the footsteps of hams who found a future in electronics, communications,
    computers and the sciences," she says. "Without the contributions of ARRL
    members, the Education and Technology Program would not be a reality."

    "Contributions by June 30 will place Amateur Radio in more schools and train
    more teachers in 2007," Hobart says.

    Visit the secure ARRL Development Office Web site
    <https://www.arrl.org/forms/development/donations/education/2007/> to
    donate. For more information, contact Hobart via e-mail <mhobart@arrl.org>
    or call 860-594-0397.

    ==>AMATEUR RADIO PARTICIPATES IN 2007 NATIONAL HURRICANE CONFERENCE

    Amateur Radio had a seat at the table during the 29th National Hurricane
    Conference, April 2-6 in New Orleans. The annual gathering, which serves as
    "the nation's forum for education and professional training in hurricane
    preparedness," featured Amateur Radio's role in severe weather situations.
    More than 2500 government, industry, military, and volunteers attended this
    year's gathering. The Hurricane Watch Net (HWN), WX4NHC -- the Amateur Radio
    station at the National Hurricane Center -- and ARRL collaborated to present
    a training session at the conference on April 3.

    "This gave Amateur Radio operators and several representatives of the ARRL
    Field Organization leadership a chance to discuss their experiences and
    lessons learned during recent hurricane seasons -- especially Hurricanes
    Katrina and Rita that affected so much of the Gulf Coast in 2005," said ARRL
    HQ's Field Organization Team Leader Steve Ewald, WV1X, who moderated the
    forum.

    Among the presenters was Alabama Section Manager Greg Sarratt, W4OZK.

    "The Amateur Radio presentations were very successful. Amateurs from several
    different areas of disaster experience spoke about what Amateur Radio
    experienced and has done to be better prepared for the next large disaster,"
    Sarratt observed. "Attendees listened intently and posed very good
    questions." He said attendees reviewed ARRL enhancements and the work and
    recommendations of the National Emergency Response Planning Committee
    (NERPC).

    New Orleans ARRL Emergency Coordinator Joel Colman, NO5FD, explained how
    their experiences during and after Hurricane Katrina have led to an even
    better working relationship with the Orleans Parish Fire Department. Amateur
    Radio operators are now setting up a ham radio station at the fire
    department's communications facility, and they are offering Amateur Radio
    license classes for 911 operators and others.

    In other presentations:

    * Cedric Walker, K5CFW, an ARRL Technical Specialist from New Orleans and
    active ARES member, discussed the close relationship that has developed
    between Amateur Radio operators with their communication skills and Flotilla
    45 of the US Coast Guard Auxiliary.

    * Tom Hammack, W4WLF, a District Emergency Coordinator from Gulfport,
    presented his first-hand perspective of Amateur Radio emergency support
    during and after Hurricane Katrina along the Mississippi Gulf Coast.

    * Gary Stratton, K5GLS, ARRL Louisiana Section Emergency Coordinator,
    recounted the stories of those many days and weeks after Hurricanes Katrina
    and Rita and how they have led to several lessons learned with regard to
    message handling, served agency relationships, and contact with other
    sections for mutual assistance.

    Sarratt assessed the 2007 National Hurricane Conference as a very
    informative event. "This conference is a must-attend event for all EmComm
    leadership!" he said.

    ==>FIRST GOLDFARB SCHOLARSHIP RECIPIENT WINS RESEARCH FELLOWSHIP

    ARRL member Ben Schupack, NW7DX, the first-ever recipient of the prestigious
    ARRL Foundation William R. Goldfarb Memorial Scholarship, has won a $120,000
    graduate research fellowship from the National Science Foundation (NSF). The
    stipend will enable Schupack, a senior at Whitman College in Walla Walla,
    Washington, to undertake three years' of research in Iceland and Greenland.
    Schupack says that he's planning to take Amateur Radio gear along when he
    heads into the field.

    "My graduate studies will not involve radio directly, but I will continue my
    involvement on the air, and I anticipate bringing along radio equipment to
    my proposed field sites in Iceland and Greenland," he told ARRL.

    A geology and environmental studies major, Schupack, 22, plans to attend the
    University of Colorado -- Boulder in the fall, where he will be working
    within the Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR). His research
    will focus on the interaction between volcanic eruptions and Arctic climate
    variability, and he expects to undertake ice-core and lake-core field work
    in Iceland and Greenland.

    Schupack says he believes Amateur Radio played a role in his getting the NSF
    award, which typically goes to graduate students. In one application essay,
    Schupack mentioned his interest in Amateur Radio and the infinite questions
    that stem from studying Earth sciences. "The atmosphere, geomagnetic
    variations and solar conditions are among just a few of the many threads
    that help unravel Earth's history and predict future dynamics," he
    explained.

    He also says his background in electronics and ham radio has come in handy
    on countless occasions, from installing remote solar panels to measuring
    battery discharge cycles and interpreting ground-penetrating radar surveys.

    In addition to his scholarly endeavors, Schupack is lead trombonist in
    Whitman's jazz band, and he's a member of the school's award-winning cycling
    team. Last year Schupack took part in a semester abroad program in tropical
    marine ecology with the School for Field Studies in the Turks & Caicos
    Islands.

    The Goldfarb award is the result of a generous endowment from the late
    William Goldfarb, N2ITP. For more information about ARRL scholarships, visit
    the ARRL Foundation scholarships Web page
    <http://www.arrlf.org/programs/scholarship>. -- some information from
    Whitman College

    ==>SOLAR UPDATE

    Solar flash Tad "I Live for the Sun" Cook, K7RA, Seattle, Washington,
    reports: Sunspots have reappeared over the past few days after six days of
    nothing. So far in April we've seen 18 days with zero spots, but a large
    sunspot, Number 953, now is rolling into view. A solar wind stream also is
    expected to hit Earth, causing a geomagnetic upset on Saturday, April 28.

    The Australian Space Forecast Centre predicts quiet-to-unsettled conditions
    April 27, active-to-minor storm conditions April 28, and active conditions
    April 29. The US Air Force predicts the planetary A index from April 27
    through May 1 at 5, 25, 15, 10 and 8. Similar predictions from Geophysical
    Institute Prague give us quiet conditions April 27, active April 28,
    unsettled to active April 29, unsettled April 30, quiet to unsettled May 1,
    and back to quiet May 2-3.

    There's been a lot of news this week regarding the solar minimum and
    predicted solar maximum. On April 25, a Solar Cycle 24 Prediction Panel
    consisting of members from NOAA, NASA and other agencies looked at all
    available predictions, attempted to reach consensus and released a statement
    <http://www.sec.noaa.gov/SolarCycle/SC24/Statement_01.html>. It looks like
    the minimum between cycles 23 and 24 may not occur for another year, until
    March 2008, a year later than recently reported. The accuracy is expected to
    be plus or minus six months.

    Sunspot numbers for April 19 through 25 were 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 and 14, with a
    mean of 2. The 10.7 cm flux was 68.3, 68.5 68.7, 68.9, 69.1, 73.2, and 76.5,
    with a mean of 70.5. Estimated planetary A indices were 6, 3, 2, 10, 18, 4
    and 5, with a mean of 6.9. Estimated mid-latitude A indices were 4, 2, 2, 8,
    10, 5 and 4, with a mean of 5.

    For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the ARRL Technical
    Information Service Propagation page
    <http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/propagation.html>.

    ____

    ==>IN BRIEF:

    * This weekend on the radio: The Florida and Nebraska QSO parties, the SP DX
    RTTY Contest and the Helvetia Contest are the April 28-29 weekend. JUST
    AHEAD: The AGCW QRP/QRP Party is May 1. The NCCC Sprint Ladder is May 4. The
    New England QSO Party, the MARAC County Hunter Contest (CW), the 10-10
    International Spring Contest (CW), the Microwave Spring Sprint, the Seventh
    Call Area QSO Party, the NA High-Speed Meteor Scatter Spring Rally, the US
    IPARC Annual Contest (CW and SSB), the Portuguese Navy Day Contest (CW/SSB
    and PSK31), the Indiana QSO, the ARI International DX Contest, are the
    weekend of May 5-6. The RSGB 80-Meter Club Championship (SSB) is May 7. The
    ARS Spartan Sprint is May 8. The SKCC Sprint is May 9. See the ARRL Contest
    Branch page <http://www.arrl.org/contests/> and the WA7BNM Contest Calendar
    <http://www.hornucopia.com/contestcal/index.html> for more info.

    * ARRL Certification and Continuing Education course registration:
    Registration remains open through Sunday, May 6 , for these ARRL
    Certification and Continuing Education (CEC) program online courses
    beginning Friday, May 18: Amateur Radio Emergency Communications Level 2
    (EC-002), Amateur Radio Emergency Communications Level 3 (EC-003R2), Antenna
    Modeling (EC-004), HF Digital Communications (EC-005), VHF/UHF -- Life
    Beyond the Repeater (EC-008), and Radio Frequency Propagation (EC-011).
    These courses will also open for registration Friday, May 4, for classes
    beginning Friday, June 15. To learn more, visit the CCE Course Listing page
    <http://www.arrl.org/cce/courses.html> or contact the CCE Department
    <cce@arrl.org>.

    * Rough seas slowing Scarborough Reef (BS7H) DXpedition team: The
    Scarborough Reef (BS7H) DXpedition team <http://www.scarboroughreef.com/>
    will not be hitting the airwaves quite as quickly as expected. Extremely
    rough seas were slowing the progress of their vessel and now estimates it
    will arrive on Scarborough Reef Sunday morning local time (UTC = local time
    minus 8 hours). At 0240 UTC on April 27, the team was located some 240
    nautical miles northwest of Scarborough Reef and making less-than-expected
    progress. The sea has been rough since departure, and there has been no
    maritime mobile operation. The multinational team from the US, Europe and
    Asia says on its Web site that it's "poised and prepared to ensure that
    every DXer gets a chance to make a QSO with this rare entity." Headed by
    ARRL Pacific Division Director Bob Vallio, W6RGG, the crew left Hong Kong
    April 25. Under normal conditions, the voyage takes approximately two and a
    half days. Upon their arrival team members will immediately assemble gear,
    erect antennas and announce on the Web site when operations commence. The
    team plans to follow propagation forecasts as closely as possible and
    concentrate on the bands that should provide the highest productivity to the
    Americas and to Western Europe. Logs
    <http://www.scarboroughreef.com/srlog.html> will be available only after the
    DXpedition concludes and should be uploaded to Logbook of the World
    <http://www.arrl.org/lotw> as well.

    * International Marconi Day event is April 28: Special event stations will
    be on the air Saturday, April 28 (UTC), to mark International Marconi Day
    (IMD) <http://www.gb4imd.org.uk/>, a 24-hour Amateur Radio event
    comemorating the birth of wireless pioneer Guglielmo Marconi on April 25,
    1874. Participants can qualify for awards by making contacts on 160 through
    10 meters (CW, SSB and digital) with designated IMD stations operating on or
    near a site where Marconi carried out experiments or where Marconi equipment
    was used prior to his death in 1937. The sponsoring Cornish Radio Amateur
    Club (CRAC) will operate GB4IMD from Pendennis Castle, Falmouth, Cornwall.
    Additional IMD stations will be on the air from the UK, the US, Canada,
    South America, Australia and Europe. The IMD Web site has a list of IMD 2007
    award stations <http://www.gb4imd.org.uk/awardstns.htm>.

    * Clandestine broadcaster, jamming station back in Amateur Radio band: ARRL
    Monitoring System/Intruder Watch Liaison Chuck Skolaut, K0BOG, confirms
    reports that a clandestine broadcaster and a jamming station again are
    competing on 18.160 MHz. The 17-meter band is a worldwide exclusive Amateur
    Radio allocation. Following up on reports, Skolaut says he's able to hear
    the "Sound of Hope" broadcast station from Taiwan as well as the so-called
    "Fire Dragon" jammer, broadcasting music from Hainan, Peoples' Republic of
    China, at ARRL Headquarters station W1HQ. The Sound of Hope transmits news
    unfavorable to the PRC, while the Hainan music transmissions attempt to
    block the transmission, pausing for four minutes each hour, apparently to
    check the frequency. The result is a mess! Skolaut has received reports
    about the clandestine broadcaster and music jammer interference from all
    over the US as well as Europe, Africa and the UK. IARU Monitoring System
    Region 1 Coordinator Wolf Hadel, DK2OM, in Germany has documented the
    intruders on 18.160 MHz (and others) on his Web site
    <http://www.iarums-r1.org/iarums/latest.pdf>.

    * ARRL greets radio amateurs, visitors at broadcasters' convention: The ARRL
    had a presence at the National Association of Broadcasters (NAB) Convention,
    April 14-19 in Las Vegas. The gathering annually attracts more than 100,000
    broadcasting and electronic media industry representatives. Las Vegas
    volunteer Stan Perkins, W7SLP, ARRL Pacific Division Director Bob Vallio,
    W6RGG, and others from near and far staffed the League's exhibit to inform
    attendees about Amateur Radio's service to the public. The NAB generously
    provided space for the League's booth, which attracted hams and non-hams
    alike. Several visitors expressed an interest in becoming licensed -- or
    re-licensed. One ham discovered that his license was about to lapse the next
    day. ARRL representatives directed him to the FCC booth, where his ticket
    was renewed on the spot. Audio guru Bob Heil, K9EID, of Heil Sound Ltd
    sponsored the popular Wednesday evening ham radio reception, which featured
    entertainment, refreshments and an array of great door prizes. While
    Thursday is usually a slow day, the ARRL booth remained a beehive of
    activity when the folks from NOAA brought along "Sprockit," an intelligent
    robot to discuss Amateur Radio and its contribution to SKYWARN and other
    public service activities, Perkins said. The ARRL thanks all NAB volunteers
    for contributing their time to make the League's booth a success.

    * Hawaii moonbounce a hit: Bruce Clark, K0YW, operating as KH7X from the
    station of Alex Benton, KH6YY, made the first successful 2.3 GHz EME
    (Earth-Moon-Earth) contact from Hawaii April 23 (UTC). "This is the first
    time EME from Hawaii has been worked on this band," reports Ron Hashiro,
    AH6RH, who assisted in the effort. Clark made contact with well-known
    VHF/UHF and moonbounce enthusiast Al Ward, W5LUA, in Texas. Hashiro says the
    Hawaii operation was set up in a tent pitched next to the 12-foot TV
    receive-only (TVRO) dish used for the antenna, in order to minimize feed
    line losses. "The CW signal was just above the noise level and sounded
    'watery,' as if the speaker were being held underwater," Hashiro reported.
    "The warbling tone was much worse than Arctic flutter." He said Doppler
    shift was on the order of 3 kHz. CW was sent at about 10 WPM. K0YW made
    additional contacts with several other stations on 2.3 GHz as well as on 1.2
    GHz EME, Hashiro said. News of Clark's temporary Hawaii moonbounce setup
    made the April 21 edition of the Honolulu Advertiser
    <http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2007/Apr/21/ln/FP704210343.html>.
    In addition to Benton and Hashiro, others assisting in the moonbounce
    experiment included KH6ND, KH7U, WH6GS and AH6NF.

    * High-altitude balloon to carry Amateur Radio payloads: ARBONET-2, a
    high-altitude balloon carrying an Amateur Radio payload, is set to launch
    Saturday, May 5, at 9 AM CDT (1400 UTC), from Red River County Airport in
    Clarksville, Texas. An unfavorable weather forecast led sponsors to
    reschedule the launch date from April 28. Using the call sign K5FRC, the
    "Amateur Radio Balloons over North East Texas" flight will carry a crossband
    repeater (445.800 MHz up/147.560 MHz down), APRS (144.390 MHz) and a homing
    and data beacon (145.560 MHz). A 10-meter CW beacon on 28.061 MHz will
    identify as K5RWK. The ARBONET-2 flight is being dedicated to long-time
    Amateur Radio high-altitude balloon enthusiast Kim R. Miles, N9IS, who died
    March 27. He was a prominent member of the Central Indiana Windtrax
    organization with more than 30 high-altitude balloon flight operations to
    his credit. A launch net (K5FRC) will commence at 8:30 AM CDT (1130 UTC) and
    continue until recovery on 7.260 MHz (plus or minus QRM). The flight is
    expected to last about two hours. The ARBONET team requests reception
    reports to the ARBONET Web site <http://www.arbonet.net/>. A commemorative
    QSL card will be available for those submitting reports.

    * NEAR-Fest to continue "Hosstraders" tradition in New England: The New
    England Amateur Radio Festival ("NEAR-Fest") will take place Friday and
    Saturday, May 4-5, at the Deerfield, New Hampshire, Fairgrounds, Route 43
    approximately 15 miles northeast of Manchester. NEAR-Fest will continue the
    tradition begun years ago by the now-discontinued "Hosstraders Tailgate
    Swapfest" -- a New England tradition for more than 30 years. NEAR-Fest will
    take place spring and fall at the original Hosstraders location. Gates open
    Friday at 9 AM. Tickets are $10 per person ($5 after 3 PM Friday) and $10
    per vehicle into the flea market. Commercial vendors will also be on site.
    There are no sellers' fees or space limitations, and there's ample free
    parking outside the flea market. There's no charge for camping, but RV
    hookups (power and water) are $30. Check the NEAR-Fest Web site
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    stations to be fully automated. -- AMSAT News Service

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  2. KQ6XA

    KQ6XA Ham Member QRZ Page

    .

    <big><big><big>A</big></big></big>lthough the refiling of the ARRL "Regulation by Bandwidth Petition" might delay USA hams' release from Technology Jail, perhaps it will eventually lead to the development of a better bandwidth-based HF spectrum management plan... without the need for AM phone loophole contortions, ridiculously narrow 200Hz bandwidth segments, voice-prohibition bands, or data-prohibition bands.

    It would be good to see simple band segmentation on HF at more reasonable power/bandwidths (necessary bandwidth):
    500Hz at 1.5kW PEP Transmitter Power
    3kHz at 1.5kW PEP Transmitter Power


    For wider occupied bandwidth, a reduced ERP (Effective Radiated Power) limit in certain HF SubBands, could provide a platform for faster SSTV, high fidelity voice, fast digital, experimentation, or legacy modes such as AM and FM. Use of the wider bandwidths would carry added responsibility for the operator to monitor power output, verify occupied bandwidth, and to log and calculate radiated power. Similar verification is already well-established and required by FCC for hams on 5MHz, so it is not a new concept.

    Suggested wider occupied bandwidths:
    3.5kHz at 250W Effective Radiated Power
    6kHz at 100W Effective Radiated Power
    10kHz at 25W Effective Radiated Power
    25kHz at 100W ERP in the 15 meter and 10 meter bands.


    500Hz Bandwidth limit segmentation is not really needed in the 15 meter or 10 meter bands; but it would be helpful to have it in the 80 meter to 17 meter bands.

    Suggested 500Hz SubBand segmentation:

    3500-3525 kHz
    7000-7025 kHz
    10100-10115 kHz
    14000-14050 kHz
    18068-18075 kHz


    Automatically Controlled Stations on HF is often a heated issue, but a simple solution is available that could go a long way toward pleasing both sides of the aisle: More reasonably placed and sized HF Automatic Subbands, as in this example:

    Suggested Automatic SubBands
    1980-2000 kHz
    3575-3600 kHz
    7100-7125 kHz
    10135-10150 kHz
    14100-14125 kHz
    18080-18110 kHz
    21100-21150 kHz
    24900-24930 kHz
    28100-28200 kHz


    All of the bandwidth-based spectrum management techniques are simple to implement, the rules would be easy to follow, and would provide a regulatory structure to carry ham radio into the future. At the same time, the traditional uses and present bandplan structures could remain intact, and be updated as the need and activity changes.


    It is important that our rules and regulations are brought up to 21st century standards, and enable USA hams to enjoy the kind of freedom that the rest of the worlds' hams already have.


    73---Bonnie KQ6XA

















    -



    image


    .
     
  3. KC4RAN

    KC4RAN Ham Member QRZ Page

    I will never support the 'mixing' of digital and analog modes unless and until the digital modes are able to accurately determine if the frequency is in use by any other legitimate mode that could occupy the same slice of spectrum, and keep itself from causing QRM over existing QSOs.
     
  4. KQ6XA

    KQ6XA Ham Member QRZ Page

    Whether anyone supports "mixing" of digital and analog modes is not really a matter for debate.

    The fact is, under our present rules, digital and analog already exist sharing the same ham bands and subbands!

    The use of digital in all forms of ham radio communications will continue to progress, whether that is text, data, image, voice, or multiple simultaneous forms of content.

    Mere opinions, no matter how informed or ignorant, are not going to stop the changes.

    Under our present USA FCC rules, there is presently no bandwidth limit on digital signals. As an example:

    If two Amateur Extra operators want to transmit 1.5kW high fidelity digital voice, 200kHz wide, centered on 14250kHz, it would be OK under our present antiquated FCC rules. They could transmit such a wide signal if it was needed to get the communications quality they required at the signal to noise ratio at which they would be operating. Perhaps they are 150 miles apart, and the signals are weak, so they are using a very redundant FEC type of transmission signal.

    All they need to do, is get up early in the morning when no one else is on the band, and start up a good "ragchew" QSO. There is no time limit on their QSO. They could continue to use a major chunk of the 20m band, since they were there first. Under present FCC rules, everyone else wanting to use the 20m band would have to avoid interference to their QSO, and wait until they are done.





    Hmmm... what if... these two hams started their 20m ragchew QSO on the morning of a DX contest?

    ;)

    .
     
  5. NK4K

    NK4K Ham Member QRZ Page

    The rest of the Amateur Radio world does not have regulation by bandwidth, not that this fact matters in our quest for it. Google it and you will see what I mean. A few do, but not all. Beware of proposals that confuse things.
    The current outcome (ARRL withdrawal, albeit temporary) is the best course at this time; better analysis is needed with respect to combining analog and digital in the same place, e.g. try to communicate on 3990KHz - 3999KHz after dark:30 local time. The SW DRM broadcast effectively eliminates any use of that band segment, at least in the southeastern USA. I doubt that you could communicate with xAM, CDMA, or TDMA digital here.
    Granted, they're probably sending us 372,000 terawatts, E.R.P., but many of my ham neighbors are capable of generating that (20dB over S9) level of signal strength with 1.5kW and a dipole, digitally.
    We don't need to approach digital as a "solution looking for a problem to solve." Transcontinental flights still land in Atlanta using AMPLITUDE MODULATION communications close in and USB over the ocean.
    If something works, don't fix it. If it doesn't fit, don't get a bigger wrench and force it. It may break.
     
  6. KC4RAN

    KC4RAN Ham Member QRZ Page

    Hey Bonnie, why all the intentional extra whitespace in your replies?
     
  7. AD4MG

    AD4MG Banned QRZ Page

    You seriously need a hobby. You're stuck in a rut in your current one.

    It isn't all about digital communications, although your selfish, one way point of view is about nothing else.

    It's about being fair to everyone, a concept foreign to you Bonnie, and hams like myself will fight to see that happen. We'll even fight to be fair to your interests. It's a shame you can't think in like terms, and show some respect and consideration for amateurs not interested in anything but digital communications.

    And, I must ask ... why do you cheapen your posts with the absurd text formatting and multiple line feeds at the end? Is this supposed to make up for lack of substance in your posts?
     
  8. KC4RAN

    KC4RAN Ham Member QRZ Page

    More scare tactics from the digerati. I guess that's possible, if you wanted to somehow ignore 97.307(a)

    Or maybe 97.307(f)(2)
    I'm guessing digital would fall under 'non-phone', but the FCC would be the one to make the final judgement. Of course, that's hard to say since I'm not sure this has ever happened.




    You know what else "could" happen? Digital signals could start popping up on multiple frequencies, 3KHz wide, spectrally inefficient, and they could start QRMing other digital modes. They could 'squat' on frequencies just like in your example... up to 4 independent 3KHz frequencies at once by the same station. Even 8 in some cases!

    And they might not even have the ability to listen to see if the frequency is in use already. And they might intentionally QRM over other stations, simply in response to a calling CQ.

    Wouldn't that be horrible? ...  Oh yeah, wait a minute, that isn't a fairy tale scare story. It actually happens, every day.


    [edit] And as for "experimentation" to get us out of the "technology jail", your freedom to experiment is a simple STA away. More scare tactics. The mechanism to request special circumstances already exists. Need a link?
     
  9. KQ6XA

    KQ6XA Ham Member QRZ Page

    Digital voice is "phone".
     
  10. KQ6XA

    KQ6XA Ham Member QRZ Page

    That situation you describe, with thousands of 3kHz wide signals QRMing each other, indeed does happen quite often...

    ...during every DX contest or DX split pileup [​IMG]


    But, most of that is "analog" SSB. So I'm sure you would like to sweep that under the rug.



    .
     
  11. KC4RAN

    KC4RAN Ham Member QRZ Page

    So if a digital transmission of a voice is considered 'phone', is digital transmission of an image considered 'image'? And digital transmissions of weather data would be considered 'weather'?
     
  12. KQ6XA

    KQ6XA Ham Member QRZ Page

    You have discovered the slippery slope of trying to use "content based" antique FCC rules in the 21st century.
     
  13. KC4RAN

    KC4RAN Ham Member QRZ Page

    "Digital signals don't usually create that mess."

    Wow. You really didn't just type that did you?

    FYI, there are others who would tend to disagree with you...
     
  14. KC4RAN

    KC4RAN Ham Member QRZ Page

    Yes, I understand it... and I can read 97.113(e).

    Wonder if this group knows about it?
     
  15. KQ6XA

    KQ6XA Ham Member QRZ Page

    As you can see from the above examples, there are good and viable directions ARRL and others could be going in refiling bandwidth based regulatory petitions.

    I'm for forging reasonable solutions to our present problems.

    Some of the prime purposes of the Amateur Radio Service are experimentation and moving the state of the radio art forward. We should not have to file an STA to do this.

    Presently, there is a lot of digital progress being made. In some cases, USA hams can only sit in our little Technology Jail and watch the hams of other countries. Yes, I am one who would like to actually participate in it. Sad to point this out to you, but I have more freedom to experiment with the new digital modes in ham radio when I'm at my other QTH in Hong Kong, China... where there is bandwidth-based regulations and I can run free HF software for 3kHz bandwidth 4800 baud on HF.
     
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