It's just another thought but you indicated it makes power on FM but not on SSB. This suggests the RF sensing circuitry is probably working (switching to TX, ok) however, I am still somewhat curious if connecting an external switch and try TX'ing the amp with an external keyer will somehow produce different results?
Also thinking that while FM is present on output but no SSB operation may suggest a voltage issue in the output transistors bias supply circuit? But like yourself, I'm not looking at a schematic either. I would probably start by measuring resistor values in proximity to the transistors to see if one has opened somewhere. Keep in mind although you have the correct voltages powering the power transistors, there is still a chance one was fried. I have to admit though, I'm kind of surprised the fuse didn't open in the process. Not sure what type or transistors they are exactly but it may be possible to measure continuity or resistance from them using a VOM and compare the readings of each transistor against one other for the purpose of conducting a comparative analysis. One transistor may read differently than all the others scenario. Perhaps you had a power spike of some sort?
I realize this is sort of a shotgun approach, but i'll keep thinking and I'm sure others will chime in with their own thoughts. Maybe someone will even post a good schematic so we can all sit on here and have a good gawk at it.
My Best,